Description
🧾 What is it used for?
Cetirizine Tablet (Oval) from Austro Lab contains Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg, a non-drowsy antihistaminethat works by blocking histamine—a substance in the body that causes allergy symptoms.
It is commonly used to treat:
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Allergic rhinitis (runny or blocked nose, sneezing, itchy eyes/nose)
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Urticaria (hives) and other skin allergies
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Dust, pollen, or pet allergies
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Seasonal allergies (hay fever)
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Food or drug-induced allergic reactions (mild)
⚠️ Common Side Effects
Most people tolerate it well, but some may experience:
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Drowsiness or mild sedation (less than older antihistamines)
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Dry mouth
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Headache
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Fatigue
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Nausea or stomach discomfort
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Dizziness
🚨 Serious Warnings & Precautions
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Kidney impairment: Requires dose adjustment or careful monitoring
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Alcohol or CNS depressants: May increase drowsiness—avoid combination
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Driving or machinery: Some people may still feel sleepy—use caution
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Children under 6 years: Use syrup or doctor-approved dosage form
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Long-term use: Should be under medical supervision
🔄 Drug & Food Interactions
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Alcohol: May increase sedative effects—avoid
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Other sedatives or tranquilizers: Can increase drowsiness
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Theophylline (for asthma): May interact with clearance of cetirizine
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Food: No significant interaction; can be taken with or without meals
👥 Cautionary Groups
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Pregnancy: Generally considered safe, but consult doctor before use
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Breastfeeding: Passes into breast milk—use with caution
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Children: Safe in age-appropriate doses; avoid adult tablets in very young children
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Elderly: May be more sensitive to drowsiness or dizziness
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Kidney disease: Dose reduction may be required
✅ Tips for Safe Use
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Take once daily or as prescribed—do not exceed recommended dose
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Prefer taking at night if mild drowsiness occurs
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Stay hydrated to reduce dry mouth
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Avoid alcohol or sedatives during use
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Monitor for allergies worsening—if symptoms persist, consult a doctor
📌 When to Consult a Doctor Immediately
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Swelling of face/lips/tongue or difficulty breathing (signs of severe allergic reaction)
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Unusual tiredness, confusion, or vision changes
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Persistent rashes or itching
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Trouble urinating or abdominal pain
🧠 Summary Table
Category | Details |
---|---|
Active Ingredient | Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg |
Uses | Allergy symptoms: sneezing, itching, runny nose, skin rash |
Common Side Effects | Drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, fatigue |
Serious Risks | Allergy reaction, urinary retention (rare) |
Interactions | Alcohol, sedatives, theophylline |
Precautions | Caution in pregnancy, kidney disease, elderly |
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