Description
✅ What It Is & What It’s For
- Active ingredient: Ketorolac tromethamine 10 mg (a potent NSAID) (TrueMeds)
- Primary use: Short‑term relief of moderate to severe pain—such as post‑operative pain, musculoskeletal pain, joint and muscle aches, or post‑partum cramps (Netmeds)
- Mode of action: Blocks COX‑1 and COX‑2 enzymes, reducing prostaglandins that cause pain, inflammation, and fever (Netmeds)
💊 How to Use
- Dosing: Typically 10 mg every 4–6 hours, not exceeding 40 mg/day and not used for more than 5–7 days (Medkart Pharmacy)
- Administration: Disperse the tablet in water and take with food to minimize stomach irritation (Medkart Pharmacy)
⚠️ Common Side Effects
- Digestive issues: Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion, diarrhea, heartburn, loss of appetite (1mg)
- Other: Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, visual changes, swelling (fluid retention) (1mg, Netmeds, Medicover Hospitals)
🚨 Serious Risks (Require Immediate Medical Attention)
- GI bleeding or ulcers—signs include dark stools, vomiting blood or “coffee‑ground” vomit, severe abdominal pain (MedlinePlus)
- Kidney dysfunction—reduced urine output, swelling, fatigue, sudden weight gain (Shabbir Medical Hall)
- Severe allergic reactions—rash, facial swelling, breathing difficulties (Shabbir Medical Hall)
- Serious skin reactions—Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis (Practo)
- Cardiovascular effects—hypertension, fluid retention; caution if heart disease (Practo)
🔍 Precautions & Contraindications
- Do NOT use if:
- History of GI ulcers, bleeding, or obstruction (Apollo Pharmacy, Practo)
- NSAID‑induced asthma (Practo)
- Advanced kidney, liver, heart disease, bleeding disorders, recent CABG surgery (Practo)
- Children under 18 or use beyond recommended duration (Practo)
- Pregnant (especially late trimester) or breastfeeding unless essential (Practo)
- Use with caution:
- Elderly—more susceptible to kidney and stomach issues (DawaiWala)
- Concurrent use with blood thinners, NSAIDs, steroids, SSRIs, or diuretics—higher risk of bleeding or kidney damage (MedlinePlus, Shabbir Medical Hall)
🛡️ Safety Tips
Tip | Why |
---|---|
Take with food or milk | Reduces gastric irritation |
Don’t exceed dosage or duration | Avoid serious adverse effects |
Avoid alcohol and other NSAIDs | Lowers bleeding and kidney risk |
Get regular monitoring | Especially kidney, liver, blood pressure |
Stop & seek urgent care if serious symptoms appear | GI bleed, swelling, rash, breathing trouble |
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