Description
π©Ί What It Is & What It’s Used For
Active Ingredient: Levocetirizine, a third-generation antihistamine (R-enantiomer of cetirizine) that blocks histamine Hβ receptorsβ―MyUpchar+13PharmaCompass.com+13MedPlusMart+13.
Primary Uses:
Treating allergic rhinitis (sneezing, runny nose, itchy/watery eyes)β―Wikipedia+5Mayo Clinic+5Drugs.com+5.
Managing chronic urticaria (hives, itching)β―Drugs.com.
Approved for use in children from 6β―months or 2β―years, depending on formulationβ―Drugs.com+13Drugs.com+13PharmEasy+13.
π Dosage Guidelines
Syrup (2.5β―mg/5β―mL)
Children β₯2β―years: Often 2.5β―mL once daily.
Adults/adolescents: 5β―mL (2.5β―mg) once daily.
Shake well; follow doctorβs directionsβ―MyUpchar+10PharmaCompass.com+10Drugs.com+10Drugs.com1mg+2PharmEasy+2Drugs.com+2.
Tablets (5β―mg)
Adults/adolescents: 5β―mg once daily (often in evening).
Children (6β―monthsβ6β―years): Usually 1.25β2.5β―mg once dailyβ―Drugs.comMayo Clinic.
β οΈ Common Side Effects
Mild and frequent:
Drowsiness, fatigue, weaknessβ―HERBSHD+6Drugs.com+6St. Luke’s+6Flipkart+14MedlinePlus+14Drugs.com+14.
Dry mouth, headache, nosebleed, sore throat, coughβ―MedlinePlus+1St. Luke’s+1.
Vomiting, diarrhea or constipationβ―Drugs.com+3Drugs.com+3St. Luke’s+3.
Less common:
Blurred vision, sinus pain, ear infection, weight gainβ―St. Luke’s+1Drugs.com+1.
π¨ Serious Risks & When to Seek Help
Rare side effects include:
Allergic reactions: rash, hives, swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat β seek immediate careβ―Flipkart+6MedlinePlus+6St. Luke’s+6.
Urinary retention or difficulty urinatingβ―Drugs.comSt. Luke’s.
β οΈ Precautions & Interactions
Kidney impairment: Dose adjustment or avoid use in severe casesβ―gujaratmedicoagency.com+12Drugs.com+12MedlinePlus+12.
Liver disease or urinary issues: Use cautionβ―MedlinePlus+6Drugs.com+6Drugs.com+6.
Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Limited dataβuse only if clearly needed and under doctor supervisionβ―PharmEasy+31mg+3St. Luke’s+3.
Driving/operating machinery: May cause sleepinessβavoid until you know how it affects youβ―Wikipedia+5PharmEasy+5MedlinePlus+5.
Alcohol and CNS depressants: May increase drowsiness and impaired alertnessβ―MedlinePlus+11mg+1.
Drug interactions:
Combo with other sedatives, tranquilizers, opioids, anti-anxiety meds can worsen drowsinessβ―Drugs.comSt. Luke’s.
Certain meds like theophylline or ritonavir could interactβ―PharmEasy+1St. Luke’s+1.
β Tips for Safe Use
Tip | Why It Matters |
---|---|
Take once daily as prescribed | Prevents overdose and maintain steady effect |
Measure syrup correctly | Avoid under- or overdosing |
Avoid driving if drowsy | Levocetirizine may impair alertness |
Monitor urinary and allergic symptoms | Early detection of side effects |
Avoid alcohol & CNS depressants | Reduces risk of excessive sedation |
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